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5-HTP: how much to take

5-HTP is the step between tryptophan and serotonin, usually made from Griffonia seeds. It is sold for mood and sleep.

Calculator Official intake Study doses Best form Safety Sources

Adults 18+ only
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Official daily intake

This is not an essential nutrient, so there is no official daily intake. Only study doses are shown.

Doses used in studies

These are doses tested in research, not personal advice. Some exceed the upper limit because they were short courses or given under medical care.

Weak evidenceWeak: one small trial, pilot data or results that conflict.Based on 2 meta-analyses.How grades work

Depression

No single dose

A Cochrane review found only 2 of 108 trials of tryptophan and 5-HTP good enough to include (64 patients): they looked better than placebo, but the evidence was too weak to be sure. A 2020 meta-analysis of 13 studies found the same: possible benefit, but few trials had a placebo group and doses varied widely.

Shaw K et al. 2002 · Javelle F et al. 2020

Best form and why

No best form

Why: Studies used very different doses and few had a placebo group, so no dose is well established.

Javelle F et al. 2020

Food sources

Not found in normal foods in useful amounts.

Interactions

Do not combine with antidepressants, triptans, tramadol or other drugs that raise serotonin: risk of serotonin syndrome.

Safety

Depression needs proper care: talk to a doctor rather than self-treating. Nausea is common at higher doses.

Pregnant, breastfeeding, on medication, or managing a health condition? Check with a doctor or pharmacist before starting a supplement.

Sources

  1. Meta-analysis Shaw K et al. (2002). Tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan for depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD003198
  2. Meta-analysis Javelle F et al. (2020). Effects of 5-hydroxytryptophan on distinct types of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev 78:77-88

Values checked: November 12, 2026.

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