This is not an essential nutrient, so there is no official daily intake. Only study doses are shown.
Doses used in studies
These are doses tested in research, not personal advice. Some exceed the upper limit because they were short courses or given under medical care.
Moderate evidenceModerate: smaller trials, mixed results or official guidance.Based on 1 meta-analysis, 1 randomised trial.How grades work
Blood sugar in type 2 diabetes
1,500 mg a day
A meta-analysis of 28 studies (2,313 patients) found lower fasting and after-meal glucose and HbA1c. In a pilot trial, 0.5 g three times a day worked about as well as metformin; a third of patients had passing stomach upset. Effects faded in trials longer than 3 months or above 2 g a day.