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Ashwagandha: how much to take

Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb sold for stress and sleep. Extracts differ a lot, so doses only compare within the same type of extract.

Calculator Official intake Study doses Best form Safety Sources

Adults 18+ only
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Official daily intake

Herbal products have no official daily intake. Only study doses are shown.

Doses used in studies

These are doses tested in research, not personal advice. Some exceed the upper limit because they were short courses or given under medical care.

Weak evidenceWeak: one small trial, pilot data or results that conflict.Based on 1 randomised trial.How grades work

Stress and anxiety in stressed adults

600 mg a day

64 stressed adults took 300 mg of a root extract (KSM-66) twice a day for 60 days. Stress scores and cortisol fell more than with placebo. Small, single-centre trial using one branded extract.

Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S 2012

Moderate evidenceModerate: smaller trials, mixed results or official guidance.Based on 1 meta-analysis.How grades work

Sleep quality

600 mg a day

Meta-analysis of 5 trials: ashwagandha extract had a small but significant effect on sleep, larger at 600 mg a day or more and after 8 weeks or more. All trials were from India and safety data beyond a few months are limited.

Cheah KL et al. 2021

Best form and why

Best form

Root extract (mg)

Why: Choose a standardised root extract (for example KSM-66) at the dose used in trials. Extracts differ, so results from one do not transfer to another.

Alternatives: Leaf extracts and raw powders have less research behind them.

Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S 2012

Food sources

Not found in normal food.

Interactions

May interact with thyroid hormone, sedatives, blood sugar and blood pressure medicines, and immunosuppressants. Avoid in pregnancy.

Safety

Rare cases of liver injury have been reported. Some EU countries restrict or ban ashwagandha in supplements: check your local rules.

Pregnant, breastfeeding, on medication, or managing a health condition? Check with a doctor or pharmacist before starting a supplement.

Sources

  1. Randomised trial Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S (2012). A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of Ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults. Indian J Psychol Med 34(3):255-262
  2. Meta-analysis Cheah KL et al. (2021). Effect of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract on sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One

Values checked: November 12, 2026.

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