Citrulline is an amino acid that the body turns into arginine and then nitric oxide, which widens blood vessels. It is sold for workouts and blood pressure.
Citrulline is not an essential nutrient, so there is no official daily intake. Only study doses are shown.
Doses used in studies
These are doses tested in research, not personal advice. Some exceed the upper limit because they were short courses or given under medical care.
Moderate evidenceModerate: smaller trials, mixed results or official guidance.Based on 1 meta-analysis.How grades work
Strength and power training (single dose before exercise)
4-8 g a day, for a few days only
Meta-analysis of 12 studies (198 people): mostly 8 g citrulline malate (6 to 12 g, about 4 to 8 g citrulline) about 60 minutes before exercise gave a small but significant performance benefit, mainly for strength.
Weak evidenceWeak: one small trial, pilot data or results that conflict.Based on 1 meta-analysis.How grades work
Lower blood pressure a little
3-9 g a day
Meta-analysis of 8 trials using 3 to 9 g L-citrulline a day: systolic pressure fell about 4 mmHg. Diastolic pressure only fell significantly at 6 g a day or more.