Skip to content

L-Citrulline: how much to take

Citrulline is an amino acid that the body turns into arginine and then nitric oxide, which widens blood vessels. It is sold for workouts and blood pressure.

Calculator Official intake Study doses Best form Safety Sources

Adults 18+ only
Loading calculator…

Official daily intake

Citrulline is not an essential nutrient, so there is no official daily intake. Only study doses are shown.

Doses used in studies

These are doses tested in research, not personal advice. Some exceed the upper limit because they were short courses or given under medical care.

Moderate evidenceModerate: smaller trials, mixed results or official guidance.Based on 1 meta-analysis.How grades work

Strength and power training (single dose before exercise)

4-8 g a day, for a few days only

Meta-analysis of 12 studies (198 people): mostly 8 g citrulline malate (6 to 12 g, about 4 to 8 g citrulline) about 60 minutes before exercise gave a small but significant performance benefit, mainly for strength.

Trexler ET et al. 2019

Weak evidenceWeak: one small trial, pilot data or results that conflict.Based on 1 meta-analysis.How grades work

Lower blood pressure a little

3-9 g a day

Meta-analysis of 8 trials using 3 to 9 g L-citrulline a day: systolic pressure fell about 4 mmHg. Diastolic pressure only fell significantly at 6 g a day or more.

Barkhidarian B et al. 2019

Best form and why

Practical pick

L-citrulline (g)

Why: Pure L-citrulline gives the most citrulline per gram, so dosing is simple.

Alternatives: Citrulline malate (2:1) is what most workout studies used; take about 1.5 times as many grams to match.

Trexler ET et al. 2019

Forms and labels

  • L-citrulline (g)
  • Citrulline malate 2:1 (~67% citrulline)
  • Citrulline malate 1:1 (~50% citrulline)

Study doses below are in grams of L-citrulline. 8 g of 2:1 citrulline malate gives about 5.3 g citrulline.

Food sources

Watermelon (especially the rind), cucumber, melons.

Interactions

May add to the effect of blood pressure medicines, nitrates and erectile dysfunction drugs (sildenafil and similar).

Safety

Generally well tolerated; large doses can upset the stomach.

Pregnant, breastfeeding, on medication, or managing a health condition? Check with a doctor or pharmacist before starting a supplement.

Sources

  1. Meta-analysis Trexler ET et al. (2019). Acute Effects of Citrulline Supplementation on High-Intensity Strength and Power Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med
  2. Meta-analysis Barkhidarian B et al. (2019). Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Avicenna J Phytomed 9(1)

Values checked: November 12, 2026.

Fact sheets on other sites

Independent summaries to read alongside this page. PillMath is not affiliated with these sites.

Other supplements