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Turmeric (curcumin): how much to take

Turmeric is a yellow spice; curcumin is its main active compound. Supplements are mostly concentrated curcumin extracts.

Calculator Official intake Study doses Best form Safety Sources

Adults 18+ only
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Official daily intake

This is not an essential nutrient, so there is no official daily intake. Only study doses are shown.

Doses used in studies

These are doses tested in research, not personal advice. Some exceed the upper limit because they were short courses or given under medical care.

Moderate evidenceModerate: smaller trials, mixed results or official guidance.Based on 1 meta-analysis, 1 randomised trial.How grades work

Knee osteoarthritis pain

1,500 mg a day

A meta-analysis of 15 trials (1,621 people) found turmeric extract and curcumin reduced pain and stiffness and improved function against placebo, with similar results to anti-inflammatory painkillers and fewer side effects. One trial used 500 mg curcumin three times a day for 28 days.

Zeng L et al. 2021 · Shep D et al. 2019

Best form and why

No best form

Why: Trials used standardised curcumin extracts. Combining curcumin with piperine raises absorption, but highly absorbable products have been linked to liver injury.

NCCIH 2026 · Zeng L et al. 2021

Food sources

Turmeric spice in curries, with much less curcumin than extracts.

Interactions

Ask your doctor if you take blood thinners. Black pepper extract (piperine) is often added to raise absorption.

Safety

Liver damage has been reported with highly absorbable curcumin products. Stop and see a doctor if you notice dark urine or yellow skin.

Pregnant, breastfeeding, on medication, or managing a health condition? Check with a doctor or pharmacist before starting a supplement.

Sources

  1. Meta-analysis Zeng L et al. (2021). The efficacy and safety of Curcuma longa extract and curcumin supplements on osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biosci Rep 41:BSR20210817
  2. Randomised trial Shep D et al. (2019). Safety and efficacy of curcumin versus diclofenac in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized open-label parallel-arm study. Trials 20:214
  3. Official reference NCCIH (2026). Turmeric (checked November 2026). National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Values checked: November 12, 2026.

Fact sheets on other sites

Independent summaries to read alongside this page. PillMath is not affiliated with these sites.

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